Conventional Open Surgery Treatment : While minimally invasive spine surgery would be ideal for all back surgeries, conventional spine surgery (or open back surgery) may become the recommended course of treatment when a condition has become severe and conservative therapies have not worked. We use standard surgical methods accepted by the surgical community in general and that studies have shown to be the most effective. This does not mean, however, that there are no opportunities for further development. We are, in fact, involved in researching ways to improve results attained with the existing techniques and instruments and ways by which new instruments could improve efficacy of these conventional methods. Our work encompasses the entire spine, extending to the surgical treatment of: degenerative changes, accidental trauma, changes due to inflammation.l Surgery in Cases of Degeneration : Herniated or slipped disc removal (discectomy) is the simplest and most common form of decompression surgery. The spine region most prone to disc injury requiring this type of surgery is the area containing the last two segments of the lumbar spine. The next most common region for disc herniation is the lower mid-cervical (neck) segment, though, in practice, surgery can usually be avoided here and is seldom necessary. Herniation of the thoracic segment requiring surgery is rarer still. A similar surgical intervention, the recalibration, is used to re-establish the original dimensions of the spine segment in cases of bony spine compression. If, at the start of surgery, the spine segment to be operated on is found to be unstable or is injured during the decompression phase, the segment must first be stabilized. The goal is to attain bony fusion of either two neighbouring vertebrae or two separate pieces belonging to another vertebra. Surgery Due to Accidental Trauma : We see relatively few trauma patients, since in this country accident victims are generally treated in trauma centers and in hospitals with trauma wards. We will, however, accept special cases where only the spine is injured. The major force that had caused the spine injury destabilized the spine. In order to re-establish the stability, fixation (fusion) must be done, usually involving a larger segment of the spine. The most important purpose of this surgery is the re-establishing of the original structure of the spinal canal, to stop and possibly reverse nerve damage and to preclude paralysis. Time, as well as the surgical methods and techniques used, is critical in the fight against the chance of permanent damage.